Nancy Holt was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1938 and grew up in New Jersey. Shortly after graduating from Tufts University in 1960 as a biology major, she moved to New York, where —alongside a group of colleagues and collaborators including Michael Heizer, Carl Andre, Eva Hesse, Richard Serra, and her husband, Robert Smithson— she began working in film, video, installation, and sound art. With her novel use of cylindrical forms, light, and techniques of reflection, Holt developed a unique aesthetic of perception, which enabled visitors to her sites to engage with the landscape in new and challenging ways.
Works like Sun Tunnels (1973-76), Views Through a Sand Dune (1972), and her extensive Locator series provided a new lens for observing natural phenomena (such as summer and winter solstices and sun, moonlight, and constellation patterns), which transform specific geographic locations into vivid and resonant experiences. Her sculptural sites allow the viewer to channel the vastness of nature into human scale while creating a contemplative, subjective experience grounded in a specific location in real time. Sun Tunnels (1973-76) and Stone Enclosure: Rock Rings (1977-78) are natural developments of her Locator series begun in 1971.
Holt wrote in 1977 about her magnum opus, Sun Tunnels, located in the Great Basin Desert of Utah:
l wanted to bring the vast space of the desert back to human scale. I had no desire to make a megalithic monument. The panoramic view of the landscape is too overwhelming to take in without visual reference points ... through the tunnels, parts of the landscape are framed and come into focus ... the work encloses surrounds....
Nancy Holt est née en 1938 à Worcester, dans le Massachusetts, et a grandi dans le New Jersey. Peu après l’obtention d’une licence de biologie à Tufts University en 1960, elle s’installe à New York où, au sein d’un groupe de collègues et collaborateurs comprenant Michael Heizer, Carl Andre, Eva Hesse, Richard Serra et son mari Robert Smithson, elle se lance dans le cinéma, la vidéo expérimentale, l’installation ou les œuvres sonores. A travers son utilisation novatrice de formes cylindriques, de la lumière et de supports réfléchissants, Holt développe une esthétique perceptuelle unique permettant aux visiteurs de ses installations d’appréhender l’environnement de façon inédite et audacieuse.
Des œuvres comme Sun Tunnels (1973-76), Views through a Sand Dune (1972) ou son importante série de Locators ouvrent une nouvelle perspective sur des phénomènes naturels tels que les solstices d'été et d'hiver ou des figures astronomiques comme le soleil, la lune ou les constellations. Elles transforment des topographies particulières en expériences intenses et mémorables. Ces sculptures in-situ permettent au spectateur de canaliser l'immensité de la nature en la ramenant à l'échelle humaine, tout en créant les conditions d’une expérience contemplative et subjective ancrée dans la matérialité du lieu et dans la réalité du temps. Stone Enclosure: Rock Rings (1977-78) ou Sun Tunnels (1973-76) découlent directement de sa série des Locators initiée en 1971.
Holt écrivait en 1977 au sujet de Sun Tunnels, son œuvre phare située dans le désert de l’Utah:
Je voulais ramener l’immensité désertique à l'échelle humaine. Je n'avais aucune envie de réaliser un monument mégalithique. La vue panoramique du paysage est bien trop difficile à appréhender sans repères visuels […] à travers les tunnels, certaines parties du paysage se retrouvent cadrées et mises en exergue […] l’œuvre capture ainsi son environnement […].
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Nancy Holt (1938-2014) was central to the earth, land and conceptual art movements as well as a pioneer of site-specific installation and experimental moving image.
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Nancy Holt (1938-2014) était une artiste incontournable du Land Art, de l'art environnemental et de l'art conceptuel, pionnière des installations in situ et du film expérimental.
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Online catalogues | catalogues en ligne
> Electronic Arts Intermix, NYC
> Video Data Bank, Chicago
Filmography | filmographie
2013 | Robert Smithson: The Making of Amarillo Ramp, 1973-2013
2011 | Breaking Ground: Broken Circle - Spiral Hill, Robert Smithson, 1971-2011
2004 | Mono Lake (with Robert Smithson, ft. Michael Heizer, 1968)
1988 | Art in The Public Eye: The Making of Dark Star Park
1978 | Sun Tunnels
1977 | Revolve (ft. Dennis Wheeler)
1975 | Pine Barrens
1974 | Points of View
1974 | Underscan
1973 | Match-Match their Courage (by Richard Serra, ft. Nancy Holt and Charlemagne Palestine)
1973 | Boomerang (with Richard Serra)
1973 | Zeroing in
1973 | Going Around in Circles
1972 | Locating #1 & #2
1971 | Swamp (with Robert Smithson)
1969 | East Coast - West Coast (with Robert Smithson)
See also | voir également
Robert Smithson @ EAI
Click to locate | géolocaliser (GPS)
30 Below (Lake Placid, NY, 1979)
Annual Ring (Saginaw, MI, 1981)
Avignon Locators (France, 1972-2012)
Dark Star Park (Arlington, VA, 1984)
End of the Line (New Haven, CT, 1985)
Solar Rotary (Tampa, FL, 1995)
Spinwinder (Dartmouth, MA, 1991)
Star-Crossed (Oxford, OH, 1979)
Rock Rings (Bellingham, WA, 1977-78)
Sun Tunnels (Lucin, UT, 1973-76)*
Time Span (Austin, TX, 1981)
Up and Under (Nokia, Finland, 1998)
Wild Spot (Wellesley, MA, 1979-80)
Dismantled works | œuvres démontées
Astral Grating (NYC, 1983-87), stored
Catch Basin (Toronto, ON, 1982), stored
Hydra's Head (Lewiston, NY, 1974), dry
Inside Out (Washtn, DC, 1980), temp.
Missoula Ranch Locators (1972), destr.
Polar Circle (Oxford, OH, 1979), destr.
Sole Source (Dublin, 1983), destroyed
Pipeline (Anchorage, AK, 1986), temp.
Starfire (Anchorage, AK, 1986), temp.
Views Thru a Sand Dune (1972) temp.
Waterwork (DC, 1983-84), destroyed
Suspended projects | projets suspendus
Sky Mound (Kearny, NJ, 1986-)
Solar Cone (GMU, Fairfax, VA, 1991)
Solar Web (Santa Monica, CA, 1984-99)
Artist books | livres d'artiste
Nancy Holt, Michelle Stuart: Alaskan Impressions, exhibition cat. Anchorage: Visual Arts Center of Alaska, 1986, with Anne Lingener-Reece
Time Outs, New York: Visual Studies Workshop, 1985
Ransacked: Aunt Ethel, an Ending, New York: Printed Matter / Lapp Princess Press, 1980
The Writings of Robert Smithson, New York University Press, 1979 (editor)
Reference | référence
Nancy Holt | Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nancy Holt | Encyclopaedia Universalis
Nancy Holt | The Art Story, New York
Nancy Holt | A.W.A.R.E. Archives of Women Artists Exhibition & Research
Nancy Holt | Dictionnaire des créatrices
Sun Tunnels | Utah Museum of Fine Arts
Sun Tunnels | Utah.com
Light in Fine Arts | Avignon Locators
Education
1956-60 | BS, Tufts University, MA
Awards | prix
2013: Lifetime Achievement Award, International Sculpture Center, NYC
2012: Chevalier de l’ordre des Arts et Lettres, France (see slideshow)
2011: Woodson Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award, Santa Fe
1995: Honorary Doctorate, University of South Florida, Tampa
1987: Finalist Award, International Film & TV Festival of New York
1986: Design Honor Award, NJ Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects
Grants | dotations
1975, '78, '83, '85 & '88: National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships
1975 & '78: CAPS Grants (Creative Artists Public Service), New York
1978: Guggenheim Fellowship
1977: Beard's Fund, Inc. Grant
1977: WNET / Channel 13 Artist in Residence Grant
1977: Kitchen Center for Video and Music Grant
1977: Canada Arts Council Grant
Public Collections
Dia Art Foundation, New York
Miami University Art Museum
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Siegen
University of Massachusetts, Boston
University of South Florida, Tampa
Utah Museum of Fine Arts, SLC
Western Washington University
Whitney Museum of American Art
Ben Tufnell & Matt Watkins (eds.), Nancy Holt: Locators. London: Parafin, 2015
Alena Williams (ed.), Nancy Holt: Sightlines (2011), University of California Press, 2015
Ben Tufnell & Douglas Fogle, Nancy Holt: Photoworks. Haunch of Venison, 2012